What is low tundra?

Low tundra is also known as Arctic tundra and is found in the northernmost regions of the earth. It is characterized by low-growing plants, permafrost soil, and a harsh climate that endures long periods of darkness and extreme cold.

Low tundra is found in regions where the average temperature during the warmest month is below 10°C and has a short growing season of approximately two to three months. The vegetation in low tundra mainly consists of mosses, lichens, and shrubs, with few trees due to the shallow permafrost soil and low temperatures.

The low tundra is also the habitat for many species of animals such as the arctic fox, caribou, muskox, and polar bear. These animals have adapted to the harsh environment and use specialized techniques such as hibernation, migration, and specialized fur to survive in the extreme conditions.

Despite their harsh environment, low tundra is an important ecosystem with significant ecological and environmental benefits. It acts as a natural carbon sink of the earth, helps regulate global climate, and supports biodiversity.